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Management Science and Theory of Organizations Coursework - 550 Words

Management Science and Theory of Organizations Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Management Science NameInstitutionDateTheory of organizationsOrganizations have come to be, through gradual changes over the last one century. The changes have been explained using the management theory through intense research. This has been achieved in three primary stages such as classical management school, neo-classical management school, and modern management school. The first one explains the practice of management as a science, and the second explains the motivation of employees while the third addresses the blend of the two ("Basic principles of systems thinking as applied to management and leadership," 2016).Concepts that measure the organizational effectivenessOrganizational effectiveness is measured by how well the goals and objectives are achieved. Organization is composed of sub-systems each of which is mandated with a specific function. Such sub-systems include policies, processes, practices and people. Meeting the objectives of each sub-system will be translated to the success of the goals set.Fitness of organizational structure and designThe appropriate organizational design and structure ought to address six key elements. They include work specialization, departmentalization, a chain of command, a span of control, centralization and decentralization, and formalization. Any structure that pays keen attention to those will clear emerge with a design that fits. In addition, other factors should solely depend on the area of specialty the organization is based on (Baker Branch, 2002). Familiar organizational designsFamiliar designs are the ones that are existing currently. They are divided into two: traditional and contemporary designs. Traditional designs are very basic and address common problems. They include simple, functional and divisional structures. Contemporary design deals with sophisticated structures such as matrix, team and learning organizations. Steps of improving familiar organizational designsThe familiar organiza tional designs may be enhanced through empowerment of the departmental leaders, developing a sense of ownership, permit inclusion of employees ideas, building trust to emplo...

Research Papers on the Term Genocide

Research Papers on the Term GenocideOne must realize that making a living as a researcher is no walk in the park especially when you have to deal with the most elusive of terms; Research Papers on the Term Genocide. This subject matter has an abundance of definitions and the subject matter experts can be elusive at times when you ask them about the legal or historical definitions of genocide. You may be perplexed by the idea that you will be forced to write about the most taboo subject matter if you wish to enjoy your writing career, but if you are a historian or an expert on the subject matter, you will not find the undertaking is daunting.However, it is also true that for those who prefer to remain in the academic realm, research papers on the term genocide is not as easy to handle. The term massacre refers to the ancient practice where people would be killed in large numbers and the world would not stand for such atrocities anymore. But, the fact that it is still much debated whet her this ancient practice of mass killing actually qualifies as genocide makes the term more difficult to define.In other words, the debate over the word massacre is still ongoing because it is a sensitive issue in the academic community. Any researcher should understand the difference between the two terms and be able to write well and concisely on the subject matter in order to please their academic readers. But, there are also some instances wherein people have lost their jobs and got blacklisted from the academic community because they are labeled as advocates of genocide.It is very important for any academic experts to remember that any study on the subject matter is an attempt to apply the facts to the big picture or to understand the bigger picture. Sometimes, the details of the specific events do not necessarily lead to a clear-cut conclusion. So, it is recommended for such researchers to conduct extensive research and create a lot of connections among the various aspects of the topic.It is also recommended for the researchers to keep in mind that the main reason why they are writing papers on the term genocide is to improve themselves. Their research papers on the term genocide serves as a mechanism to develop more skills in their areas of expertise. Moreover, they can also apply their skills to answer their readers' queries, making their research papers on the term genocide a plus to the academic community.Also, the key words used in research papers on the term genocide should be carefully researched before they are made public. You cannot just find random keywords and use them in the paper, particularly since you might be put in a position of explaining something that is actually controversial and can never be explained by the use of key words. The important thing to remember here is that you need to present an objective picture in the paper as well as the arguments you will be making on the paper.You must also understand that in order to make a goo d impression in your writing, you must know the main purpose of your research paper before you begin writing it. You should know the main goal of your paper and the material that you will be presenting in it. You must have a clear idea of what you want to achieve in your paper and then it is up to you to describe the materials that will help you achieve that goal.So, researching on the term genocide is not a headache but it can be a challenging task for researchers but you must give it your best shot. You must remember that you are representing yourself in your research papers on the term genocide.